At the dawn of our present overheated century, artist-activist-historian Jenny Price called for the rearticulation of our environmental ideals, nominating the Los Angeles River as the icon of 21st century environmentalism. A quarter of a century later, a new group show, Confluence, curated by artist Debra Scacco, explores a convergence of water issues through the perspectives of nine artists across mixed media. Confluence excavates a lost future, examining the feedback loops created by encasing the city’s life-giving force in concrete and sentencing it to serve its metropolis as a storm drain.
Engineers faced a vexing problem a century ago. Under the extreme pressure of developers and civic boosters to solve the issue of devastating floods, engineers dreamt a concrete dream, and contorted the river into a fixed channel, enabling massive housing construction throughout the floodplain. For a city founded on land and water theft, the concretization of the Los Angeles River marked a point of no return for settler society in manufacturing its city of the future. In doing so, last century’s leaders sealed the fate of the city to reject and disavow itself of the Indigenous technologies and practices that emphasize balance. The Los Angeles River once provided shelter, sustenance and spiritual guidance for its people. Today, society scrambles to reassemble the past as it careens toward extinction.
As evidenced in AnMarie Mendoza’s documentary The Aqueduct Between Us, our concrete current culture was not without its opponents and resistors. The documentary tells the history of water, slavery, and development of the LA basin from a Tongva perspective, and is essential viewing for all Angelenos. The filmmaker’s juxtaposition of stark hardscapes and cacophonous street life with the serenity and stillness of California’s natural waters illustrates the inability of settler society to properly account for water as a blessing essential for life.
LA River Paper, 2018
Naturally occurring paper (algae leaves bird materials) thread.
14 x 11 inches
LA River Paper radically declares the river remains a resource to those who never turned their backs on it. By reconstituting paper from naturally occurring pulp, leaves and bird material collected by the artist from the river channel, Robbins demonstrates that all is not lost on the compromised urban waterway, even if total restoration remains foreclosed. Robbins explores in LA River Paper the forgotten history of the 18 Lost Treaties. Following the admittance of California to the union in 1849, the US Army forced Tribal Representatives into land agreements and concessions while waging a genocidal campaign against these tribes. California’s representatives pressured Congress not to ratify the treaties, which would have established reservations throughout the state, and ordered them to remain secret. Within this context we can observe the devious designs of white Americans in establishing their Pacific caliphate, and the limitation of their attempts to completely conquer nature in California.
In Between combines natural and manufactured materials of palm crown shafts and synthetic hair into a sculpture that feels simultaneously alien and common, invoking the same irony of a river running freely along its fixed concrete groove.
The Aquaduct Between Us, 2020
HD video
39 minutes
The Aqueduct Between Us, as noted above, is a documentary directed by Mendoza on the LA Aqueduct told from Indigenous perspective and dedicated to the “over 3,000 Paiute and remaining Tongva still protecting their homeland.” The documentary will be on view during the opening reception, and played on loop throughout the exhibition.
Night Dive, 2021
Stainless steel pulleys, salvaged hemp and dock ropes, painted steel hook, plastic straws, lids, and velvet scrunchie; new and used nylon nets; paracord, thread.
106 x 11 x 39 inches
The Invisible Obvious is a series of ornate sculptures inspired by the staggering increase of trash McRight has witnessed in her decades of experience scuba diving. These sculptures are fabricated from salvaged materials collected from her daily ritual of beach cleanups and gutter prowls, and remind us the Pacific Ocean is always downstream from our urban storm drains and sewers. McRight says, “I gather fallen urban fruit from the filthy orchard of our consumer culture, and ask us to confront the possibilities of what we thoughtlessly discard. My intention is to give agency to the rejected, overlooked, and wasted as it assumes space in the realm of cultural dialogue.”
Siphon: Los Angeles River, Tributaries, 2022
Ink, water, wax, wind on paper
25 x 45.25 inches
Siphon: Los Angeles River extracts the Los Angeles River and tributary systems from topographies of geological time, in effect layering fact on to fiction, known onto unknown. The work, made of ink, water, wind, and wax on paper, envisions the land beneath our feet, whose soil has undergone thousands of years of formation before being capped in an attempt to halt nature. Scacco’s decade-long study of the Los Angeles River acknowledges the corseting of the river as a case study in colonization: the application of layer-upon-layer of extractive practice to enable endless expansion no matter the cost.
Evaporation Pond, 2022
Evaporated rain water on foil
35.5 x 37 inches
Evaporation Pond archives the elements that combine with rain, which is evidenced by what remains after evaporation of water on foil. Bon is a well-established environmental artist, with works large and small and a deep commitment to LA’s urban waterway. Evaporation Pond effectively accounts for the magical and the mundane in the transfiguration of water into air. Bon explains, "The rainwater that falls from the sky (to roofs, gutters and drains) flow into an impermeable catch, the LA River. What if that catch were again a drainage basin, a pool and that pool renewed the groundwater and replenished the clouds? And what if there was a network of these pools where the LA river flows now? And what if those pools are converted industrial yards on either side of the river …."
Linear City #1: The Los Angeles River Downstream, 2004/2022
Two pigment prints each comprising 48 consecutively sequenced images.
(2) 36 x 72 inches
Edition of 3, 1AP
Linear City is a meticulous photographic study of 51 miles of urban riparian corridor. These photographs, shot nearly 20 years ago, capture our concrete gluttony, depicting our fantastic attempts to move water and automobiles. The cars are bequeathed the “freeway,” while water runs along a fixed channel. Barden’s 48 photographs capture the gradients of green and gray as the LA River runs from its headwaters in Canoga Park to its mouth at the Long Beach Estuary.
Extinctions, 2019
Mixed Media (Vinyl, wooden colonial gun (replica), real sharks mouth, real and fake human teeth, latex balloons, leather, resin slag, watercolor, acrylic).
65 x 44 x 44 inches
In the world of human systems much of our output becomes waste. Unrecyclable plastics break down only into smaller and smaller bits until all life is consuming and absorbing it: becoming it. Using reclaimed materials like vinyl, latex, and resin, Piller’s Extinctions is a biomorphic topography suggesting the birth of a downstream organism. Containing real and artificial teeth, eyeballs and the appearance of water created through yet more plastic (resin), Piller’s creature from the future has absorbed entire beings.Vinyl wraps the object like a shroud or as large groupings of cells all while making plain the artificiality of the material.
DTR, 2022
SAP (Super absorbant polymer, river water, vinyl, acrylic).
132 x 35 x 2 inches
By soaking absorbent polymers in the waters of the LA River near his downtown studio, Newkirk brings the river itself into the gallery with DTR. As polymers evaporate over time, DTR mirrors the natural process that has been disabled by channelization, and forecasts the disappearance of water in the American West.
Gallery hours:
in the Bendix Building
1206 Maple Ave, Suites 100 + 1005
Los Angeles, CA 90015
+1-310-815-8080
Wednesday to Saturday
12-6pm
and by appointment
No entry fee. No reservations necessary.
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