CONFLUENCE

Curated by Debra Scacco


August 6 to September 3, 2022

Lane Barden

Lauren Bon

Bridget Delee

Blue McRight

AnMarie Mendoza

Kori Newkirk

Alicia Piller

Emma Robbins

Debra Scacco

A large sculpture in a room with a window and a bench.

EXHIBITION REVIEW

LOS ANGELES TIMES

CONFLUENCE

BY CHRISTOPHER KNIGHT  

AUGUST 22, 2022

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A pile of plastic beads of different colors on a gray surface.

ARTICLE AND CURATOR Q&A

LOS ANGELES TIMES

CONFLUENCE

BY DEBORAH VANKIN

AUGUST 19, 2022

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Emma Robbins

LA River Paper, 2018

Naturally occurring paper (algae leaves bird materials) thread.

14 x 11 inches 


$5,000



A piece of bark on a white background that looks like a piece of paper.

EMMA ROBBINS

LA River Paper radically declares the river remains a resource to those who never turned their backs on it. By reconstituting paper from naturally occurring pulp, leaves and bird material collected by the artist from the river channel, Robbins demonstrates that all is not lost on the compromised urban waterway, even if total restoration remains foreclosed. Robbins explores in LA River Paper the forgotten history of the 18 Lost Treaties. Following the admittance of California to the union in 1849, the US Army forced Tribal Representatives into land agreements and concessions while waging a genocidal campaign against these tribes. California’s representatives pressured Congress not to ratify the treaties, which would have established reservations throughout the state, and ordered them to remain secret. Within this context we can observe the devious designs of white Americans in establishing their Pacific caliphate, and the limitation of their attempts to completely conquer nature in California.




"For "L.A. River Paper," artist Emma Robbins gathered slight fragments of matted algae, leaves and bird material from the water, then stitched the fuzzy pieces together with reddish thread into an irregularly shaped sheet. This is handmade paper that merges natural formation and artistic intervention — a confluence, in other words. The word describes both the general process of separate things coming together and — notably — the specific junction of two rivers."

   – Christopher Knight, Los Angeles Times

Bridget DeLee

InBetween, 2021

Palm crownshaft, synthetic hair, wood beads.

72 x 48 inches 


$5,000



A sculpture is hanging from the ceiling in a room

BRIDGET DELEE

In Between combines natural and manufactured materials of palm crown shafts and synthetic hair into a sculpture that feels simultaneously alien and common, invoking the same irony of a river running freely along its fixed concrete groove.




"Suspended horizontally from the ceiling, the base of a palm leaf (called a crownshaft) is punctured by long braids of black synthetic hair, which are held in place by wooden pony beads. The fashionable strands hold up a second leaf suspended below the first, then cascade through it to the floor. The leaves and the braids create an intersection of crowns, one naturally occurring and the other culturally produced."

   – Christopher Knight, Los Angeles Times

AnMarie Mendoza

The Aquaduct Between Us, 2020

HD video

39 minutes 

A woman is holding a bird in her hand in front of a group of people.

ANMARIE MENDOZA

The Aqueduct Between Us, as noted above, is a documentary directed by Mendoza on the LA Aqueduct told from Indigenous perspective and dedicated to the “over 3,000 Paiute and remaining Tongva still protecting their homeland.” The documentary will be on view during the opening reception, and played on loop throughout the exhibition.

Blue McRight

Night Dive, 2021

Stainless steel pulleys, salvaged hemp and dock ropes, painted steel hook, plastic straws, lids, and velvet scrunchie; new and used nylon nets; paracord, thread.

106 x 11 x 39 inches 


$12,000 



A rope sculpture is hanging from the ceiling in a room
A rope is hanging from the ceiling with a black lace covering it.

BLUE MCRIGHT

The Invisible Obvious is a series of ornate sculptures inspired by the staggering increase of trash McRight has witnessed in her decades of experience scuba diving. These sculptures are fabricated from salvaged materials collected from her daily ritual of beach cleanups and gutter prowls, and remind us the Pacific Ocean is always downstream from our urban storm drains and sewers. McRight says, “I gather fallen urban fruit from the filthy orchard of our consumer culture, and ask us to confront the possibilities of what we thoughtlessly discard. My intention is to give agency to the rejected, overlooked, and wasted as it assumes space in the realm of cultural dialogue.”



"Fragments of color do turn up entangled in the materials of Blue McRight’s Night Dive, a suspended assemblage of ropes, pulleys, a chunky metal hook and incongruous plastic netting and hair-scrunchies woven into decorative tiers. It’s like a sculptural salvage-job after trawling through a sludge of ocean detritus — festive streamers recovered from waste."

   – Christopher Knight, Los Angeles Times

Debra Scacco

Siphon: Los Angeles River, Tributaries, 2022

Ink, water, wax, wind on paper

25 x 45.25 inches 


$6,500



A black and white painting of a marble texture on a white wall.

DEBRA SCACCO

Siphon: Los Angeles River extracts the Los Angeles River and tributary systems from topographies of geological time, in effect layering fact on to fiction, known onto unknown. The work, made of ink, water, wind, and wax on paper, envisions the land beneath our feet, whose soil has undergone thousands of years of formation before being capped in an attempt to halt nature. Scacco’s decade-long study of the Los Angeles River acknowledges the corseting of the river as a case study in colonization: the application of layer-upon-layer of extractive practice to enable endless expansion no matter the cost.

Lauren Bon

Evaporation Pond, 2022

Evaporated rain water on foil

35.5 x 37 inches 


$9,000



A black piece of paper with a white circle on it

LAUREN BON

Evaporation Pond archives the elements that combine with rain, which is evidenced by what remains after evaporation of water on foil. Bon is a well-established environmental  artist, with works large and small and a deep commitment to LA’s urban waterway. Evaporation Pond effectively accounts for the magical and the mundane in the transfiguration of water into air. Bon explains, "The rainwater that falls from the sky (to roofs, gutters and drains) flow into an impermeable catch, the LA River. What if that catch were again a drainage basin, a pool and that pool renewed the groundwater and replenished the clouds? And what if there was a network of these pools where the LA river flows now? And what if those pools are converted industrial yards on either side of the river …."

Lane Barden

Linear City #1: The Los Angeles River Downstream, 2004/2022

Two pigment prints each comprising 48 consecutively sequenced images.

(2) 36 x 72 inches 

Edition of 3


$15,000


A wall with a lot of pictures on it
A collage of aerial photographs of a city.
An aerial view of a city with a river running through it

LANE BARDEN

Linear City is a meticulous photographic study of 51 miles of urban riparian corridor. These photographs, shot nearly 20 years ago, capture our concrete gluttony, depicting our fantastic attempts to move water and automobiles. The cars are bequeathed the “freeway,” while water runs along a fixed channel. Barden’s 48 photographs capture the gradients of green and gray as the LA River runs from its headwaters in Canoga Park to its mouth at the Long Beach Estuary.




"And color is of course integral to Lane Barden’s fascinating grids of documentary aerial photographs, which appear to have been shot from a drone. His pair of grids starts at the upper left with a bright green athletic field in the San Fernando Valley and, picture by picture, follows the contested river’s circuitous urban path through four dozen aerial images, which finally empty into the cerulean Pacific Ocean at the lower right."

   – Christopher Knight, Los Angeles Times

Alicia Piller

Extinctions, 2019

Mixed Media (Vinyl, wooden colonial gun (replica), real sharks mouth, real and fake human teeth, latex balloons, leather, resin slag, watercolor, acrylic). 

65 x 44 x 44 inches 


$10,000



A red , white and blue sculpture is sitting on a concrete floor.
A close up of a painting with a flower on it
A close up of a red and white sculpture on a white background.
A close up of a red and white sculpture on a table.

ALICIA PILLER

In the world of human systems much of our output becomes waste. Unrecyclable plastics break down only into smaller and smaller bits until all life is consuming and absorbing it: becoming it. Using reclaimed materials like vinyl, latex, and resin, Piller’s Extinctions is a biomorphic topography suggesting the birth of a downstream organism. Containing real and artificial teeth, eyeballs and the appearance of water created through yet more plastic (resin), Piller’s creature from the future has absorbed entire beings.Vinyl wraps the object like a shroud or as large groupings of cells all while making plain the artificiality of the material.



"Alicia Piller’s entrancing Extinctions, a sculpture whose palette of red, white and blue is clearly not accidental. The central element is a toy-like wooden rifle jammed upright through a shark’s gaping skeletal jaw. Layered strips of vinyl and leather drape from the top, which is roughly the height of a standing person, bunching into turbulent swirls around the bottom. The textiles, dotted with human teeth and flaccid balloons, are embalmed in clear, glistening resin that holds it all in place.


Piller works from material accumulations of cast-off stuff, and her composition swings between microscopic and macroscopic in a manner loosely reminiscent of Elliott Hundley’s work. The rifle, pointedly described in the object’s list of materials as colonial in style, glances off Native American genocide; the shark’s jaw ricochets off ongoing ocean annihilation, with more than a quarter of those fish currently facing eradication, according to the World Wildlife Fund. While Los Angeles staggers through its driest 23-year period in 1,200 years, the sculpture is a disconcertingly festive maypole that is simultaneously brutal and sad.


All is not lost. Putting the sculpture’s title, “Extinctions,” in the plural adds a queasy sliver of future continuity. As they say, the Earth doesn’t much care about climate change, as it will merely slough off humankind and continue on its way. Megadrought be damned."

   – Christopher Knight, Los Angeles Times

Kori Newkirk

DTR, 2022

SAP (Super absorbant polymer, river water, vinyl, acrylic).

132 x 35 x 2 inches 


Price on request



A long piece of carpet is sitting on a concrete floor in front of a white wall.
A close up of a silver surface with colorful confetti on it.
A close up of a pile of glass beads with a blue ball in the middle.
A pile of plastic beads of different colors on a gray surface.

KORI NEWKIRK

By soaking absorbent polymers in the waters of the LA River near his downtown studio, Newkirk brings the river itself into the gallery with DTR. As polymers evaporate over time, DTR mirrors the natural process that has been disabled by channelization, and forecasts the disappearance of water in the American West.



"Kori Newkirk, one of two men among the show’s nine artists, soaked super-absorbent polymer beads, the kind used in vases to keep floral arrangements from wilting, in river water, then spread them in a thin layer atop a clear vinyl sheet spread out on the floor. The moisture is slowly evaporating from the beads as the show continues, leaving intertwined bits of shifting sediment behind — a river-made Pollock drip painting, as it were.


In Newkirk’s floor piece, color seems to have been leeching out of the polymer beads as they dry up. Elsewhere, a general absence of color marks these works, which rely on neutral tones. The absence is itself a residue, the remains of an established tradition that has set aside color’s irrational pleasures to signify seriousness in art ever since Conceptualism emerged into prominence in the 1970s."

   – Christopher Knight, Los Angeles Times


For Inquiries:

Gallery director, Sean Meredith

mobile (323) 397-4934

sean@track16.com


Exhibition Text by Michael Atkins

If water is life, how long can we survive a drought? When the Colorado River runs dry, how does the American West mitigate  an inglorious demise? How do we balance our present built environment against the dynamics of nature? California, and the greater Southwestern United States, is grappling with a water crisis so severe it’s spawning new terminologies to articulate its severity. Despite entering the 22nd year of a megadrought caused by our concrete commitment to impermeable landscape redesign, by and large, business continues as usual. We need not look farther than downtown Los Angeles to observe a river in its afterlife, a foundation for a crisis poured long ago.
There is a yellow ball in the middle of a pile of clear balls.

At the dawn of our present overheated century, artist-activist-historian Jenny Price called for the rearticulation of our environmental ideals, nominating the Los Angeles River as the icon of 21st century environmentalism. A quarter of a century later, a new group show, Confluence, curated by artist Debra Scacco, explores a convergence of water issues through the perspectives of nine artists across mixed media. Confluence excavates a lost future, examining the feedback loops created by encasing the city’s life-giving force in concrete and sentencing it to serve its metropolis as a storm drain.

A white wall with a sign that says ' confluence ' on it
A sculpture is hanging from the ceiling in a room

Engineers faced a vexing problem a century ago. Under the extreme pressure of developers and civic boosters to solve the issue of devastating floods, engineers dreamt a concrete dream, and contorted the river into a fixed channel, enabling massive housing construction throughout the floodplain. For a city founded on land and water theft, the concretization of the Los Angeles River marked a point of no return for settler society in manufacturing its city of the future. In doing so, last century’s leaders sealed the fate of the city to reject and disavow itself of the Indigenous technologies and practices that emphasize balance. The Los Angeles River once provided shelter, sustenance and spiritual guidance for its people. Today, society scrambles to reassemble the past as it careens toward extinction.

A large empty room with a lot of paintings on the wall.

As evidenced in AnMarie Mendoza’s documentary The Aqueduct Between Us, our concrete current culture was not without its opponents and resistors. The documentary tells the history of water, slavery, and development of the LA basin from a Tongva perspective, and is essential viewing for all Angelenos. The filmmaker’s juxtaposition of stark hardscapes and cacophonous street life with the serenity and stillness of California’s natural waters illustrates the inability of settler society to properly account for water as a blessing essential for life.

A close up of a black and white painting with bubbles coming out of it.
A large empty room with a rope hanging from the ceiling.
A major theme throughout the exhibition is the impermanence of objects otherwise considered permanent. By assembling artworks from materials and water itself sourced from the LA River, the artists explore a time span longer than human life, syncing instead to geological time, measuring what is left behind in the irreversible process of extraction, redirection and mismanagement. Forty years of public interest and activism has percolated to reestablish the river’s designation as a waterway, and rehabilitate the flood control channel to invoke its verdant past. Equal parts river and infrastructure, Confluence demonstrates that despite massive efforts to bury the river, it remains a resource to its people, and a source of inspiration and imagination to its artists.
An empty room with a sculpture in the middle of it.

For Inquiries:

Gallery director, Sean Meredith

mobile (323) 397-4934

sean@track16.com